Sea Base - Merit Badges - Small Boat Sailing Merit Badge
Are you going on the Florida Keys Sea Base high adventure sailing, snorkeling trip and
thinking, I'll bet I could get a number merit badge requirements completed? You are RIGHT! Here's
what you could get signed off on the small boat sailing merit badge!
Be sure to get your Blue Card and a counselor assigned BEFORE you leave for Sea Base! Then document completion of anything you do on the trip. Be prepared to show your counselor photos, if he or she is not there with you, whenever possible, to demonstrate you competency and completion of requirements.
Note - we are NOT affiliated with BSA or Sea Base, just scouts and scouters trying to help other scouts and scouters!
Small Boat Sailing Merit Badge
You can find and print to bring with you,
- Small Boat Sailing merit badge on Scouting.org
- the full, free PDF of the Small Boat Sailing Merit Badge pamphlet here. and
- the Small Boat Sailing Merit Badge workbook here.
The requirements below are almost exactly what you’ll be doing all week, anyway, so this is a perfect merit badge to work on at Sea Base.
✅ Requirements you can likely complete at Sea Base
Below is a summary and checklist. See the pamphlet or workbook above for details.
Req. 1
Explain hazards of sailing and precautions; include weather, equipment, and water conditions.
Req. 2
Successfully complete the BSA swimmer test. ✅ You need this to attend Sea Base!
Req. 3
Demonstrate proper fitting and use of a PFD.
Req. 4a–e
- 4a: Parts of a sailboat and rigging
- 4b: “Explain the rules of the road…”
- 4c: “Explain how water conditions… and heavy winds affect safety and performance…”
- 4d: Weather hazards, “Discuss warning signs of inclement weather…”
- 4e: “Prepare a typical float plan.”
✅ All directly tied to daily sailing briefings
Req. 5
Demonstrate proper launching and landing procedures.
Req. 6a–j (CORE SKILLS)
- 6a: Prepare a boat for sailing
- 6b: Get underway from dock/beach
- 6c: Sail a course including running, beating, reaching
- 6d: Tack and jibe
- 6e: Controlling speed and direction
- 6g: “Demonstrate capsize procedures and rescue of a person overboard”
- 6h: Procedure after running aground
- 6i: Take a single line or side tow and maneuver the craft being towed safely for 20 boat lengths
- 6j: Secure and stow equipment after sailing, (Upon returning to the dock, mooring, or beach, properly secure all equipment, furl or stow sails, and prepare the craft for unattended docking or beaching overnight or longer.)
✅ This is basically your entire Sea Base week
Requirement 7 (knots/seamanship)
- 7a: Tie knots (bowline, clove hitch, etc.)
- 7b: Heave/coil lines
- 7c: Discuss line types
✅ Constantly used on a sailboat
Requirement 9
- “Review sailing terminology and the points of sail.”
✅ Learned naturally while sailing
⚠ Remaining requirements (less likely or need extra work - do before or after Sea Base)
These are usually discussion-based (those which say discuss or explain) and may need a counselor session after Sea Base. So, if your assigned merit badge counselor is present, you can do during down time! Otherwiuse, learn all you can, and remember it, take photos, document it!
Req. 8
Discuss nautical rules, right-of-way, and possibly navigation aids in more depth.
Req. 10+ (varies by edition)
May include more advanced discussion, terminology, or planning.
⚓ Small Boat Sailing Checklist
This is only a checklist and a summary of requirements - you must see the BSA pamphlet or workbook for the detailed requirements!
| Req | Description | Done (✔) | Initials |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Explain hazards of sailing and precautions | ||
| 2 | Swimmer test completed before Sea Base | ||
| 3 | PFD use, Describe the boat you will be using for the sailing requirement, naming all of the major parts and the function of those parts. | ||
| 4a | Weather, the nine points of the BSA Safety Afloat plan. | ||
| b | Explain the rules of the road… | ||
| c | Explain how water conditions… and heavy winds affect safety and performance | ||
| d | Weather hazards, “Discuss warning signs of inclement weather…” | ||
| e | Prepare a typical float plan. | ||
| 5 | How to identify the wind direction and wind indicators and its importance | ||
| 6a | Prepare a boat for sailing, | ||
| 6b | Get underway from dock/beach | ||
| 6c | Sail maneuvers, Sail a course including running, beating, reaching | ||
| 6d | Change direction by Tack and jibe | ||
| 6e | Controlling speed and direction, getting out of irons. | ||
| 6f | Demonstrate the safety position. | ||
| 6g | Demonstrate capsize procedures and rescue of a person overboard | ||
| 6h | Demonstrate the procedure to take after running aground. | ||
| 6i | Single line or side tow, maneuver the craft being towed safely for 20 boat lengths | ||
| 6j | Secure and stow equipment after sailing, etc | ||
| 7a | Demonstrate a working knowledge of marlinespike seamanship. Show how to tie the following knots and Demonstrate the use of each knot | ||
| 7b | Show how to heave a line, coil a line, and fake down a line. | ||
| 7c | Discuss the kinds of lines used on sailboats and the types of fibers used in their manufacture. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of each. | ||
| 8 | Describe how you would care for and maintain a sailboat and its gear throughout the year. | ||
| 9 | Describe sailing terminology and the points of sail. |
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